灏氱帀娌崇瑧閬擄細鈥滆繖浣嶉亾鍙嬫墍瑷€宸煟锛佺粌姘斿＋涔嬫槸闈炲姛杩囷紝宀傛槸鎴戜粰鐫ｅ徃鎵€鑳借瘎瀹氾紵涔冩槸闈犱簡浠欏笣鐨勪竴浠堕殢韬箣瀹濆姛寰风翱锛屼笂鐓у懆澶╋紝浣嗗嚒绾槼涔嬭緢锛屽敖鐨嗘湁鍚嶆墍杞斤紝涓€鐩簡鐒讹紝浠昏皝涔熷共棰勪笉寰楋紒鈥? 濮啺鑺卞喎绗戦亾锛氣€滃姛寰风翱锛熼偅鍙堟槸鐢氫箞涓滆タ锛侀毦涓嶆垚鏄槾闂寸殑鐢熸绨匡紵鈥濇儫搴搁亾浜虹瑧閬擄細鈥滃姛寰风翱纭槸浠欏笣闅忚韩涔嬪疂锛屼紶闂讳箖鏄厛澶╀箣鐗╋紝鑳芥嫇鍗板ぇ閬擄紝鎴戣緢绾槼灏嗗厓绁炵簿姘斿瘎鎵樺ぇ閬擄紝渚夸細琚叾鎵€鎷撳嵃锛岃繖浣嶄粰鐫ｅ徃閬撳弸鎵€瑷€锛屽€掍篃鏃犲樊锛佷笉杩囦粰鐫ｅ徃鍘嗘潵浠ュ姛寰风翱涔嬩簨锛岃浣跨函闃充箣杈堜负鍏舵晥鍔涳紝涔熼潪鏄敋涔堥殣绉橈紒鈥? 灏氱帀娌冲挦浜嗕竴澹帮紝涓嶇渚х洰鐬т簡鐬ч偅鑰侀亾浜猴紝鏆楀繓锛氣€滄垜鍙亾杞洖鐣岀殕鏄湡鐫€锛屾病涓儚鏍风殑闂ㄦ埛锛屾兂涓嶅埌灏氭湁浜哄浠欑潱鍙歌浜嬮鏍煎姝ょ啛璇嗭紒鈥濈瑧閬擄細鈥滆繖浣嶉亾鍙嬫墍瑷€鏃犲樊锛屾垜浠欑潱鍙告眰璐よ嫢娓达紝鑻ユ槸绾槼涔嬭緢鑲姇鍏ユ晥鍔涳紝鑷彲鍏嶅幓涓€搴旀伓涓氾紝寰椾竴涓€嶉仴鑷湪锛屼笉鐭ヤ簩浣嶆湁鏃犲叴瓒ｏ紵鈥? 濮啺鑺卞喎绗戦亾锛氣€滆浜嗗崐澶╋紝浠欑潱鍙歌繕鏄互鍥涗節閲嶅姭涓鸿鎸燂紝閫艰揩绾槼涔嬭緢涓哄皵绛夋晥鍔涳紒鑻ユ垜濮啺鑺卞綋鐪熸伓璐弧鐩堬紝鍊掓槸瀹佹効姝诲湪鍥涗節閲嶅姭涔嬩笅锛屼篃涓嶆効鍙楀皵绛夎妭鍒讹紒浣曞喌浠欑潱鍙告墍涓猴紝浜︽槸宸卞績鏇垮ぉ蹇冮偅涓€濂楋紝绉佹妯祦锛岀畝鐩翠笉鍙悊鍠伙紒鈥? 灏氱帀娌充笉涓烘墍鍔紝绗戠湳鐪亾锛氣€滅劧鍒欎袱浣嶉亾鍙嬫槸涓嶈偗鎶曟晥鎴戜粰鐫ｅ徃浜嗭紵鈥濇儫搴搁亾锛氣€滄垜涓庡К閬撳弸姝ゆ潵锛屼究鏄彺鎵嬬鏈ㄥ矝锛屼綘鎴戜袱瀹舵湰鏃犺皥鍜屼箣鏈恒€傗€濆ぇ椋庡皬璇? 灏氱帀娌冲枬浜嗕竴澹帮紝鈥滃ソ锛佹棦鐒跺姝わ紝灏氭煇渚块鏁欎簩浣嶇殑閬撴硶绁為€氾紒鈥濆К鍐拌姳绗戦亾锛氣€滄棭璇ュ姝わ紝骞崇櫧璐逛簡鍗婃棩鍙ｈ垖锛佲€濊繖浣嶅姜鎮嶅コ瀛愮珶鏄姠鍏堝嚭鎵嬶紝椤堕棬鑵捐捣涓€鏉＄巹鍐ラ暱娌筹紝瀵掓皵鍥涙孩锛屽噷绌轰竴鍙橈紝鍖栦负涓€鏉＄嫲鐙炴伓榫欙紝鍥涚埅鑵句簯锛屽線灏氱帀娌抽《闂ㄦ姄鏉ワ紒
濮啺鑺变害鏄祫璐ㄩ€嗗ぉ涔嬭緢锛屼笉鐒朵笂涓€浠ｇ巹濂冲瀹富涓庤姳瀹逛篃涓嶄細鐢熺敓灏嗗叾涓庨儹绾槼鎷嗘暎锛屽浠婅姳瀹瑰凡鍘伙紝绋嬬礌琛ｈ瘉閬撳湪鍗筹紝鐜勫コ瀹皢鍐嶆湁涓€浣嶇函闃冲潗闀囷紝濮啺鑺卞彧鎰熷帇鍔涗竴鏉撅紝閬撳績婢勬緢锛岃繛绁為€氬彉鍖栦篃澶氬嚭涓夊垎鐏靛姩銆? 涓€鏉＄巹鍐ョ湡姘存墍鍖栧啺榫欓碁鐢插疀鐒讹紝鐘瑰鐪熼緳闄嶄笘锛屽洓鍙緳鐖姽濡傞鍓戯紝榫欏惣涔嬪０闇囪崱涓嶇粷浜庡ぉ鍦帮紒鍒颁簡闀跨敓澧冪晫锛屽嚭鎵嬫枟娉曞ぇ閮芥嫾鐨勬槸鎵€鐐肩函闃虫垨鏄巹闃寸鍒剁殑澶氬涓庣簿绾笌鍚︺€傛湁鍙慨鐐煎嚭涓€鏉″厛澶╃鍒惰€咃紝渚夸細琚慨鐐煎嚭鏁版潯绂佸埗涔嬭緢鍘嬪埗銆? 濮啺鑺变害鏄枟娉曠殑鑰佹墜锛屾繁鐭ヨ繃鐘逛笉鍙婁箣鐞嗭紝鍙敤浜嗕竴閬撶函闃崇鍒讹紝婕斿寲鍐伴緳锛屽厛琛岃瘯鎺竴鐣€傚皻鐜夋渤鐪肩毊涓嶆姮锛屽懙鍛电瑧閬擄細鈥滃師鏉ユ槸鐜勫啣鐪熸按鐨勬硶闂紝涓嶇煡杩欎綅閬撳弸涓庣巹鍐ヨ€佺濡備綍绉板懠锛熲€? 铏藉湪璇磋瘽锛岀閫氫笉鍋滐紝韬悗闄＄劧鑵捐捣涓€鍥㈣媿鑼皵鎭紝浼间箮鍖呯綏涓囨湁锛岃兘婕斿寲涓囪薄涓囩墿涓€銆傞偅姘旀伅涓€鎶栵紝涓€鏌勪粰鍓戣嚜鍐呴鍑猴紝鍓戦福閾块數锛屼竴鍓戣疆杞箣涓嬶紝宸插皢鍐伴緳涓€鏉＄埅瀛愬墎涓嬶紒鏃犵┓琛€闆ㄦ磼钀斤紝涓嶈繃鍒颁簡鍗婇€旓紝灏介兘鍖栦负鐐圭偣鐜勫啣瀵掓皵锛? 濮啺鑺卞井鍚冧竴鎯婏紝灏嗗啺榫欎竴鏀讹紝鐣ヤ竴杩愮偧渚垮嵆鎭㈠濡傚垵锛屼絾灏氱帀娌抽偅涓€鎵嬩粰鍓戜箣鏈紝鐫€瀹炵巹濡欙紝涓嶆暍鍐嶈寮烘敾锛屾墜鎺屼竴鎷嶏紝鍐伴緳閲嶅張鏁ｄ负涓€鏉″ぇ娌筹紝鏃犳暟鐜勫啣鐪熸按鍑濈粌濡傚墤锛屼紤浼戞縺灏勮€屽幓銆? 灏氱帀娌冲琛ㄤ箖鏄竴浣嶅皯骞存ā鏍凤紝瀹炲垯宸插緱閬撳崈骞达紝绁為€氫箣鍦嗙啛鑰佽荆锛岀姽鍦ㄥК鍐拌姳涔嬩笂銆傚叾鎷滃笀涓囪薄闂紝瀛﹀緱涓€閬撲竾璞℃.缃楁硶锛屾娉曚箖鏋佷笂涔樻硶闂紝浠ュ繁韬湡姘旀紨鍖栦竾璞℃.缃椾箣鎰忥紝鍙樺够鏃犵┓涔嬮亾锛屾枟娉曠妧鍒╀箣鏋併€? 涓囪薄闂ㄤ害鏄節澶╀粰闃欎箣涓竴澶ч棬鎴凤紝闂ㄤ腑寮熷瓙澶氭湁鍦ㄤ粰搴箣涓晥鍔涖€備節澶╀粰闃欎腑浜︽湁鏃犳暟闂ㄦ淳閬撶粺娴佷紶锛岃澶氬垱娲剧甯堟垨鏄暱鑰佺閫氭硶鍔涚粷涓嶅湪浠欏涵鐪熶粰涔嬩笅锛屼粰甯濅负浜嗙缁滆繖璁稿淇＋锛屼究璁╁嚭浠欏涵璁稿瀹炵己锛屽紩鍏跺墠鏉ユ姇鏁堛€? 涓囪薄闂ㄧ殑閬撴硶鍦ㄤ節澶╀粰闃欏闆疯疮鑰筹紝浣嗗湪杞洖鐣屽嵈鏄井鏈棤闂伙紝闅炬€К鍐拌姳鍚冧笉鍑嗚矾鏁帮紝鏀规敾涓哄畧銆傚姝や竴鏉ワ紝灏氱帀娌冲摢浼氬姘旓紵绁為€氬彉骞讳箣闂达紝閭ｄ竴鍥㈠菇娣辨皵鎭箣涓璧锋棤鏁扮閫氾紝淇辨槸闃崇健绁炵伀涔嬫祦锛屽張鏈夌牬閭湡鐐庝箣閬擄紝淇辨槸鍏嬪埗鐜勫啣鐪熸皵涔嬫湳銆? 濮啺鑺辩粰浠栦竾鑺辩瓛涓€鑸殑绁為€氶亾娉曠辑鑺变簡鐪硷紝鐜勫啣鐪熸按涓€鍑猴紝渚垮悆鐪熺伀鍏嬪埗锛屾墦寰楁潫鎵嬫潫鑴氾紝鎲嬪眻涔嬫瀬銆傛儫搴歌€侀亾鐪煎厜姣掕荆锛屽挸鍡戒竴澹帮紝璇撮亾锛氣€滃К閬撳弸锛佹浜虹殑閬撴湳璧板緱浠ヤ竴鍖栦竾鍗冪殑璺暟锛岄』寰楁湁鏋佹繁鐨勭湡姘斿姛搴曪紝浣犲彧浠ヤ笉鍙樺簲涓囧彉锛屽緟浠栫湡姘旇繍杞笉娴庯紝鑷細闇插嚭鐮寸唤锛佲€? 鎯熷焊閬撲汉涓€璇腑鐨勶紝涓囪薄闂ㄧ殑閬撴硶婕斿寲鏃犵┓锛屾瀬鑰楃湡姘旓紝鏂楁硶鏃惰櫧鑳戒緷瀵规柟绁為€氭紨鍖栧厠鍒朵箣閬擄紝浣嗘枟鍒板垎闄咃紝寰€寰€鐪熸皵涓嶈冻鏁风敤锛屽姛璐ュ瀭鎴愩€? 灏氱帀娌宠嚜涔熷惉鍒版儫搴镐箣瑷€锛屾殫鏆楀喎绗戯細鈥滀笅鐣屼箣杈堬紝鍊掍篃鏈変簺鐪煎厜銆備笉杩囨垜宀備笉鐭ヤ竾璞℃.缃楁硶鐨勭牬缁斤紵鏃╂湁搴斿涔嬬瓥锛岃嫢鏄叾瑕佸紩閫楁垜灏嗘硶鍔涜€楀敖锛屼究姝ｄ腑鎴戜笅鎬€锛佲€? 濮啺鑺辩溂绁炰竴浜紝棣栨瑙佸埌涓囪薄妫綏娉曡繖绛夌閫氾紝涓嶅厤鏈変簺鎱屼贡锛岃嫢鑳介晣瀹氬績绁烇紝鑷篃鑳界灖鍑哄叾涓叧绐嶏紝寰楁儫搴镐竴璇彁鐐癸紝褰撳嵆鎶卞厓瀹堜竴锛屾棤璁哄皻鐜夋渤浣垮嚭鐢氫箞绁為€氭嫑寮忥紝鍙槸绾互鐜勫啣鐪熸按鍙樺寲搴斿銆? 鎯熷焊璇寸舰锛屽氨鍚媯鐪熺瑧閬擄細鈥滀箙闂绘儫搴搁亾鍙嬬閫氭棤閲忥紝鍙儨濮嬬粓缂樺悵涓€闈紝浠婃棩鐩镐細锛屾鏄殕澶ф鍠溿€傚氨璁╄传閬撴潵璁ㄦ暀涓€鐣亾鍙嬬殑璇涢瓟鍓戣瘈缃紒鈥濇竻铏氶亾瀹楀凡涓庡瓱绁炲悰缁戝湪涓€鏋舵垬杞︿箣涓婏紝鐢变笉寰楁媯鐪熶笉鍑烘墜锛屼綍鍐靛叾涓庡お鐜勪害鏄粐娣变技娴凤紝鍏堝€熷瓱绁炲悰涔嬪▉锛屾墦鏉€浜嗘儫搴革紝浜︽槸涓€浠跺枩浜嬶紒鎯熷焊鑰侀亾鍝堝搱涓€绗戯紝鍠濋亾锛氣€滄瑕佽鏁欙紒鈥濆ご椤惰穬鍑鸿瘺榄斿疂閴达紝涓€杞箣闂达紝鏃犵┓璇涢瓟绁炲厜鎸ユ磼濡傛疆锛屽眰灞傚灞憋紝鎺ㄨ繘寮€鍘汇€傛媯鐪熷懙鍛典竴绗戯紝灏嗘墜涓鐭冲北涓€鎶涳紝闇庢椂涔嬮棿锛屽湴鐏按椋庡柗娑岋紝灏嗚瘺榄旂鍏夋姷浣忋€? 涓や綅鑰佺鐨嗗湪绾槼澧冧笂娴告帆澶氬勾锛屽凡鐒惰Е鎽稿埌褰掍竴澧冮偅涓€閬撳ぉ鍫戯紝杩欎竴鍔ㄦ墜锛岀珛鏃堕噾闇炰竾閬擄紝鐟炴皵鍗冮噸锛岀湅浼肩箒鍗庣辑涔憋紝瀹炲垯鏉€鏈烘殫钘忥紝姣斿К鍐拌姳涓庡皻鐜夋渤涔嬫垬锛屾洿鏄嚩闄╋紒
鎯熷焊宸插皢澶垔鎸佹硶璇涢瓟鍓戝喅淇偧鍒版湁鐩告棤鐩革紝淇℃墜婕斿寲涔嬪锛岀敋鑷冲凡鐒惰秴鑴辫繖閮ㄥ墤璇€涔嬭棭绡憋紝涓炬墜鎶曡冻锛屽敖鏄棤杈硅瘺榄斿墤鎰忥紝绾电劧绁炵煶灞变笅鍦扮伀姘撮鏃犵┓鏃犲敖锛岃兘鐐煎寲涓囩墿锛屽嵈渚濇棫涓嶈兘纾ㄧ伃鍏跺墤鎰忋€? 璇涢瓟绁炲厜涓€鎵箣闂达紝澶х墖鍦扮伀姘撮琚壂鐏竴绌猴紝浣嗛殢鍗冲張鏈夋柊鐨勫厓姘旀疆姹愮敓鍑猴紝鏃犵┓鏃犲敖涓€鑸€傛媯鐪熷€熸竻铏氶亾瀹楀湴鑴変箣姘旓紝涓婂紩鍛ㄥぉ鏄熷姏锛岀キ鐐间簡鏁扮櫨骞达紝鎵嶅皢绁炵煶灞辩偧鎴愶紝鍌姩璧锋潵鍑犳湁鐏ぉ瑁傚湴涔嬪▉銆? 鎷傜湡浼告墜涓€鎸囷紝绁炵煶灞辩珛鏃舵毚娑紝瓒虫湁鐧句笀楂樹笅锛岄《涓婃湁鏃犻噺鐜勫厜婵€灏勶紝鍏朵笅鏈夊湴鐏按椋庝笉缁濓紝涓€搴у法澶х煶灞卞線鎯熷焊鑰侀亾澶勬尋鍘汇€? 鎯熷焊閬撲汉澶ц涓€鎷傦紝韬舰杞姩锛屽凡鏄亖鍑哄崈閲屼箣澶栵紝涓嶅彈绁炵煶灞辫桨鍑伙紝鍙堝皢璇涢瓟瀹濋壌杞姩锛岄暅鍏夊線鎷傜湡闈笂鐓у幓锛屽嵈鏄搾璐煎厛鐜嬬殑涓绘剰銆? 鎷傜湡澶х瑧涓€澹帮紝缈昏韩绔嬩簬绁炵煶灞变箣涓婏紝鏈夊湴鐏按椋庝笌鐜勫厜鎶よ韩锛岃瘺榄旂鍏変篃涓濇濂堜綍浠栦笉寰椼€備袱浣嶈€佺鏂楁硶璧锋潵锛屽姩闈欑姽澶э紝杩炲皻鐜夋渤閮藉繊涓嶄綇棰戦鏈涙潵锛屾殫蹇栭亾锛氣€滃徃棣栫暀鍦ㄦ鐣岀殑杩欎竴鏀亾缁熷眳鐒惰繕鏈夎繖绛夐珮鎵嬶紝鍏剁閫氱粷涓嶅湪鎴戜箣涓嬩簡锛屾垜杩樻槸瑕佸崠浜涙皵鍔涳紝灏嗚繖濂冲瓙鎷夸笅锛屽厤寰楀瓱绁炲悰璇存垜鍑哄伐涓嶅嚭鍔涳紒鈥濅竾璞＄湡姘旇繍杞紝婕斿寲鍑轰竴搴ч浄闃典箣鍥撅紝姝ｆ槸鍏樀闆峰浘鐨勬ā鏍凤紝鍏潯闆烽緳浜︽槸鎯熷鎯熻倴锛屽樁鍚间箣闂达紝宸插皢濮啺鑺辩殑鐜勫啣鐪熸皵缃╀綇锛屾棤鏁伴浄鍏夌悍钀借€屼笅锛屽皢鐜勫啣鐪熸按鎵撳緱鍥涙暎椋炴簠锛? 閭ｇ巹鍐ョ湡姘存槸濮啺鑺遍亾鏋滄墍鍖栵紝鍚冮浄闇嗕箣鍔涜桨鍑伙紝绔嬫椂鍏冪闇囧姩锛屽績涓嬪彂鐙狅紝鐜勫啣鐪熸按閲嶅張鍖栨垚涓€鏉″啺榫欙紝杩庣潃闆锋捣涔嬩笂锛屽彛鐖苟鐢紝鐢熺敓灏嗛浄鍥炬挄瑁傦紝闂簡鍑烘潵锛? 灏氱帀娌虫殫鍙逛竴澹帮紝涓囪薄妫綏娉曟枟娉曠妧鍒╋紝濡欏寲涓囩锛屽嵈鏈変竴妗╃煭澶勶紝渚挎槸鍙兘婕斿寲鐔熻瘑瑙佽繃鐨勭閫氶亾娉曪紝涓嶈兘鍑┖鎹忛€狅紝鏇村洜姣曠珶鏄紨鍖栧椒鏁堣€屾潵锛岀湡瀹炲▉鍔涘彧鏈夊師鐗堢殑鍥涗簲鍒嗚€屽凡锛岃嫢鏄亣涓婅瀹讹紝闅惧厤琚牬銆? 灏氱帀娌冲康澶磋浆鍔紝涓嶅厤璧扮锛屽凡琚啺榫欒繎韬紝閭ｉ緳棣栧紶鍙ｄ竴鍚愶紝绔熸湁涓€閬撳墤鍏夊椹板鐢碉紝褰撻潰灏勬潵锛侀偅鍓戝厜鐘瑰鍐版櫠鍒舵垚锛岃壊涓囧僵锛屽崄鍒嗗ソ鐪嬶紝杞昏交涓€鑽′箣闂达紝宸插寲涓哄崈涓囬亾浜斿僵鍓戝厜锛屼竴鍙戣鏉ワ紒
鍐伴瓌瀵掑厜鍓戯紒鐜勫コ瀹晣娲句箣瀹濓紒濮啺鑺卞矀浼氫笉闅忚韩鎼哄甫锛屽厛鍓嶈棌鍖挎瀬娣憋紝缁堜簬瀵诲埌涓€澶勭牬缁斤紝褰撳嵆鍙戦毦锛佸皻鐜夋渤涔熸槸澶繃澶ф剰锛岃杩欎竴鎷涙潃浜嗕釜鎺墜涓嶅強锛屽彧濂芥柦灞曚竴閬撳垎韬够褰变箣鏈紝灏嗘湰灏婂厓绁炲悜鍚庢尓绉诲紑鍘伙紝鍙惉鍡ょ殑涓€澹帮紝缁曟槸浠栬翰寰楀揩锛屽乏鑷備箣涓婁篃宸插悆浜嗕竴鍓戯紝鍙涓€鑲″瘨姘旀敾蹇冿紝蹇嶄笉浣忔墦浜嗕袱涓喎鎴橈紒
鍐伴瓌瀵掑厜鍓戞皵鍏ヤ綋锛屽皻鐜夋渤蹇欒繍鍔熷帇鍒讹紝濂藉湪鍏堕亾琛岄珮娣憋紝涓囪薄绁為€氭紨鍖栫函闃崇湡鐏紝涓嶆柇灏嗗墤姘旂偧鍖栵紝鍙繚鏃犺櫈銆備絾灏氱帀娌冲凡鏈夊骞翠笉鏇惧悆杩欒埇澶т簭锛屽綋涓嬫毚鎬掞紝绔嬫椂绁捣涓€浠舵硶瀹濓紒